摘要
学界对伽达默尔使用“道成肉身”概念存在神学与现象学两种解读进路,但均未能充分贯彻其“视域融合”理念,导致对伽达默尔理念的偏离。本文以伽达默尔自身的诠释学方法为路径,系统论证“道成肉身”实为一种普遍的理解模型,其本质在于“真理在历史性中发生”的诠释结构。通过分析“道成肉身”作为“隐喻”的本体论意义、其在布尔特曼“解神话”中的普遍诠释学转化,以及其作为理解模型的哲学功能,本文揭示该模型如何调和有限与无限、历史与真理之间的张力,并展现伽达默尔立足于“诠释学立场”而非单纯神学或现象学立场的理论独创性。
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