柯大卫文本为中心的圣经诠释进路
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关键词

柯大卫、历史批判、文学批判、最终形式、五经、《以斯帖记》

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衣安诺. (2026). 柯大卫文本为中心的圣经诠释进路. 中国基督教研究(ISSN:3068-479X), 27, 197-221. https://doi.org/10.29635/

摘要

本文旨在探讨英国著名旧约学者柯大卫(David J.A. Clines)学术生涯中关键的方法论转向及其后续整合。通过对其代表性著作《五经的主题》与《以斯帖卷轴:一个故事的故事》的细致研读,本文论述柯大卫如何在批判传统历史批判方法的基础上,转向以文本最终形态为中心的文学共时性批判,并在此框架内重新定位历史批判的功能。本文首先分析《五经的主题》如何系统批判当时盛行的“原子主义”和“起源论”倾向,确立“最终形式”(final form)作为释经的首要对象。随后,以《以斯帖卷轴》为案例,展示柯大卫如何将文学批判的洞见作为工具,反向考察文本的成书历史,从而实现共时性分析与历时性研究的创造性结合。通过上述分析可见,柯大卫的方法论不仅回应了历史批判的局限,也为圣经研究提供了一种既尊重文本完整性,又兼顾其历史深度的综合性诠释模式。

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参考文献

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